There is a number of diseases and disorders related to teeth and gums. Periodontal disease is also one such disease that is basically related to teeth. In medical science, it is defined as a set of inflammatory conditions that affect the tissues that are present around the teeth. The initial stage of this disease is called gingivitis wherein there is swelling in the gums and these may also appear to be somewhat reddish in colour. In some cases, bleeding also occurs. It is worth noting that periodontal disease may ultimately lead to teeth loss. Like all other diseases, periodontal disease is also caused by some specific causes and is accompanied by some symptoms.
Let us discuss all the detail in the current content:-
Causes Of Periodontal Diseases
As per the dentist London, periodontal disease is chiefly caused due to infection in the tissues that surround the teeth. This type of infection is caused by the bacteria present in the mouth as a result of which inflammation occurs around the affected teeth. A film called plaque is formed by the bacteria due to their prolonged presence on the teeth which keeps on becoming hard and eventually takes the form of tartar. This tartar starts spreading below the gum line and thus periodontal disease is caused.
Major Signs And Symptoms
The periodontal disease is accompanied by a number of signs and symptoms that help in the identification of the same. Some of the major signs and symptoms include bad breath, swelling and redness in the gums, tenderness and bleeding from the gums, problems in chewing foods, loss of teeth, the sensitivity of teeth, pulling away of gums from the teeth and any change in the teeth structure during biting process. People that have dentures fixed in their mouth may also experience some change in the fitting of the denture.
Threat To The Dental Health
It is worth noting that periodontal disease is considered to be one of the major threats to dental health apart from tooth decay. It is most commonly seen in adults and is chiefly caused due to some bad habits or in taking proper care of the hygiene of teeth.
Treatments
The problem of periodontal disease can be controlled by knowledgeable dentist London by using deep cleaning methods for your teeth. By maintaining good oral hygiene, it can be controlled to great extent. In some severe cases, medications and corrective surgery may also be needed to get rid of this disease.
This was all about periodontal disease and some important facts related to it. By being alert about the major causes and symptoms related to this disease, you may get the same diagnosis in a timely manner and hence get the requisite treatments done immediately.
