Character Profile Template — ready to download

English: Venn diagram depicting the relationsh...

Venn diagram (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

I began wondering about research for my next manuscript. So I hunted down a character profile sheet so I could fully flesh out my characters, therefore cutting down revising, rewriting and drafting time. (And freaking out time.)

The result is this table below. It profiled everything I wanted to flesh out/note down and much more I didn’t think of.

I cannot take credit for this amazing reference guide. I found it here, by someone on the NaNoWriMo site forums.

I’ve searched many times in the past and there are tonnes — it’s just a matter of finding one that suits your needs as a writer. Please share this post for all your writer friends!

To download
I formatted this into tables (unlike the plain text on the original site) and pretty headings and such. It will look the most user-friendly if you download this Word document:

Character Profile Sheet

Though, you can just highlight, copy and paste the tables below. It may just look messy. [NOTE: the following is for viewing purposes.]

Happy drafting!


The Basics

Assumed Name:
Full Name:
Nickname:
Race:
Gender:
Age:
Birthday:
Place of Birth:

Physical Appearance

Height:
Weight:
Body Type:
Skin:
Eyes:
Hair:
Scars:
Tattoos:
Racial Distinctions:
Any Other Physical Distinctions:

Family Relationships

Mother:
Relationship with Mother:
Father:
Relationship with Father:
Siblings:
Relationship with siblings:
Other Relatives:
Relationships with other relatives:
Almost family members:
Reason for closeness:

Social Relationships

Sexual Orientation:
Romantically Involved:
Martial Status:
Spouse:
Children:
Friends:
Allies:
Enemies:

Personal Characteristics

Physical Strengths:
Physical Weaknesses:
Mental Strengths:
Mental Weaknesses:

Skills

Fighting:
Magic:
Technology:
Stealth:
Secrecy:
Manipulation:
Thievery:
Piloting:
Persuasiveness:

History

Childhood:
Teenage Years:
Adulthood:

More Details

Life

How would you describe your life overall?
What is your most memorable moment?
What has been the most important event in your life?
What do you consider your greatest achievement?
What is your number one regret?
When were you the most afraid?
What is your greatest fear? Why?
What is the most honorable or “good” thing you’ve ever done?
What is the most “evil” thing you have ever done?
Have you ever been in love? If so, describe what happened.
Do you have a notorious or celebrated ancestor/relative? Does that affect you?
Do you have any secrets? If so, what are they?

Personality

What three words would you use to best describe your personality?
What three words would others probably use to describe you?
Why are you risking your life to adventure?
Do you tend to argue with people or avoid conflict?
Are you a listener or a talker?
How long does it take for you to trust others?
Do you hold grudges?
Do you tend to take on leadership roles in social situations?
Do you like interacting with large groups of people?
Are you generally introverted or extroverted?

Personal Emotions

What makes you sad? Happy? Mad? Why?
Do you have any biases or prejudices?
What do you think of love?
Do you believe in self-sacrifice for the greater good?
If you could change one thing about yourself, what would it be?

Personal Relationships

Who is the most important person in your life and why?
Who is the person you respect the most? Despise the most? Why?

Goals

What are your goals?
What goal do you most want to accomplish in your lifetime?
Where do you see yourself in five years? Ten years? Twenty years?
If you could choose, how would you want to die?
What is the one thing you would like to be remembered for after your death?

 ***

Do you use character profile sheets?

♥♥♥

Buy on Amazon!

DrowningInYou AMAZON<<< Buy Precise from Amazon for kindle or from Smashwords for all types of eReading devices. Or, follow my blog by the buttons in the top left corner of the home page.

>>> Enter to WIN, and add, Drowning in You to Goodreads (comp. ends April 30). (Novel coming April 12, 2013)

How to edit out crap from your manuscript

Photo credit: Dan Patterson (http://www.flickr.com/photos/creepysleepy)

Photo credit: Dan Patterson (“creepysleepy”)

Editing can be damn hard but there are aspects of copy/line editing that, as I detail below, are dead easy to implement while you edit your manuscript. Here are some of the classics errors I tend to make and then edit out in the next draft.

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Example of cluttered writing:

– Original –

“I pull my pillow over my face, clutch it to me with both forearms thrown over and scream.”

Note: where else would I be clutching it to? Just a waste of words that ultimately bulk up the text for no good reason.

– Revision –

“I pull my pillow over my face, clutch it with both forearms thrown over and scream.”

Example of repetition:

– Original –

“Her voice echoes down the house, all the way to the pool house, and it’s when her voice peaks in the middle that I know she’s coming up the stairs.

“Ciao?” She calls at the top of the stairs, three rooms down from mine.”

Note: what the hell was I thinking. Obviously, I’m cutting some shit, badly!

– Revision –

“Her voice echoes down to the pool house, and it’s when it peaks in the middle that I know she’s coming up the stairs.

“Ciao?” She calls at the top, three rooms down from mine.”

Example of unbalanced list:

– Original –

“She was referring to the type that kidnap you, rape and kill you.”

Note: always use the same structure. I.e. “running, walking, and swimming”, not “you like to run, do walking, and swim”.

– Revision –

“She was referring to the type that kidnap, rape and kill you.”

Example of overwriting:

– Original –

“Darcy puffs out two cheekfuls of pent up air and slams the cordless phone back into another cradle in the hallway.”

Note: too confusing and too much. Simplify.

– Revision –

“Darcy huffs and slams the cordless phone back into a cradle in the hallway.”

Example of the useless adverb:

– Original –

“Come back,” I say to him as he attempts to run off immediately.”

Note: tell me in what way, in anyyy way, how that stupid thing tacked on makes a difference? The reader will imagine “him” running off as the character talks, so adding that word anyway is dead weight.

– Revision –

“Come back,” I say to him as he attempts to run off.”

***

What simple tricks do you have to add to this list?

♥♥♥

Buy on Amazon!

DrowningInYou AMAZON<<< Buy Precise from Amazon for kindle or from Smashwords for all types of eReading devices. Or, follow my blog by the buttons in the top left corner of the home page.

>>> Enter to WIN and add my New Adult Contemporary Romance novel, Drowning in You to Goodreads. (Coming April 12, 2013)

Why the best writing tip is much easier than you’d think

The number one tip I learned from my writing in 2012 is to write cinematically, write like you’re laying out an already-told story, and the most important factor of this is writing truthfully (that means not trying too hard).

I don’t think I read a single book on plot, characters, writing, etc in 2012. And my fiction

Some favourites from 2012!

Some favourites from 2012!

writing improved off the charts. In 2011, I started off my professional writing by reading lots on the craft but in 2012 I amped up my reading of fiction. It was the smartest decision I made. I read every novel like a writer. I looked closely at:

  • why characters made hard choices;
  • what traits my favourite characters had;
  • what types of things the antagonist (bad guy) would impose on the protagonist (good guy);
  • how the author weaved in subplots to complement the main plot (and did they come together to make sense why they occurred subsequently);

and so on.

Don’t get me wrong—I love reading novels for satisfaction and to increase my appreciation of life. I read for romantic pleasure, thrills, poetic resonance, etc.

But I never waste an opportunity when it comes to improving my fiction writing.

Below, I list a few quotes from Precise, my first published book from 2012. In summary, this is what I show you in concise form:

  1. Putting your spin on something famous/well-known for shock value.
  2. Conveying an image and creating characterisation.
  3. Combining narrative and dialogue for a Hollywood-worthy entrance for an important character.
  4. Important dynamic between protagonist/antagonist.
  5. Mindset/personality of protagonist.

This is the opening quote of Precise. The original, famous quote is liked by almost 26,700 people on Goodreads. I loved it so much, shocked by the power of the truth, that I knew I had to twist it and create a spin of it, said by the twisted mind of my protagonist.

ORIGINAL:

“It is better to be hated for what you are than to be loved for what you are not.”

MY VERSION:

“I am kind and beautiful. I have a soul.

It’s better to be known for what I am not. Isn’t that how the saying goes?”

Conveying a particular image and characterisation:

“He smiles his banana-like grin, so big that at times like this I just want to rip it off his mouth.”

This is early in the book and just as we meet this important character, mum Rochelle, antagonist. It’s vital her personality is clear and interesting to the reader:

“At a four-foot radius marker, she [Rochelle] hits the invisible wall and screws up her face. “You look horrible, Katie. You’re just horrible,” Mom says, and struts off …”

This dynamic between the protagonist, Katie and Rochelle is one of my favourite parts (not including spoilers):

“Mom glazes her eyes over my face, my shoulders, my body. It seems as though I should try to be a smaller person. That way she’d feel better.

“You need to wait until you are worthy of having a child of your own.”

She pats her hair down, which is rock hard. Her action is pointless, but she’s worried about appearances as usual. “And someone like you who’s responsible for killing my babies—your own siblings—is not worthy.”

And I leave you with this. This, I love because it shows off Katie’s mindset and allows the reader to get to know her and her struggles:

“In my hands, the box is nothing. I could crush it. I could crush this box and show her. I lean into it and scream wordlessly. My grip is taut. Instead of crushing, I find myself spinning it around, to the underside, flipping the top open and peering in.”

As you can see, I’ve pulled out these lines from Precise to show you I didn’t write these with a formula in mind. I had these characters planned out (to the point they live with me as friends in my head) and I know how they’ll react. I don’t tell what they do above (Katie mum, Rochelle, is screwed up) I show it happening (someone like you who’s responsible for killing my babies—your own siblings—is not worthy).

The key is to discover the point of the scene you are writing and enhance it with the knowledge you’ve learned from applying your favourite techniques your favourite books/authors use.

We are at our best by learning first-hand (lotsss of reading) and then practising (lotsss of writing).

Click to buy

Click to buy

♥♥♥

Buy Precise from Amazon for kindle or from Smashwords for all types of eReading devices. Or, follow my blog by the buttons in the top left corner of the home page.

Look… No, You Look: Writing Male and Female PoV by Rayne Hall

This post is awesome today. I have Rayne Hall to talk about the differences when writing in male vs. female points of view (PoV). She has the best tips, so soak it all up!

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Men and women experience the world differently.  In the same situation, they’re programmed to notice different things first. This is important for authors who write from the point of view of the opposite gender.

Things men tend to notice most:

  • Body postures
  • Female body shapes, especially breasts (regardless of whether or not he fancies the woman)
  • Anything to do with hierarchy (especially their own, and other men’s, place in the pecking order)
  • The size of things, especially their height
  • The speed of things, especially cars
  • Anything to do with motors
  • Tools
  • Weapons

Things women tend to notice most:

  • Facial expressions
  • Subtle changes in the sound of a voice
  • Clothes (colour, cut, fabric, design, fashion, quality, style)
  • Interpersonal relationships (who is on what terms with whom)
  • Other people’s emotions
  • Textures
  • Flowers
  • Children
  • Furniture and interior decorating

Click to view on Amazon

Of course, individual characters may be different. Gender is not the only factor; personal interests and training also play a big role. A male fashion designer will pay attention to clothes and fabrics, and a female mechanic to motors and tools.

Here are some examples of typical female and male PoV

Female PoV:

She scanned the contents of the trunk: an embroidered shawl, a wide-skirted gown of crimson brocade, several pieces of old lace, a velvet cloche hat, a toy car and some tools.

Male PoV:

He scanned the contents of the trunk: three slotted screwdrivers, a clawhammer, combination pliers, a matchbox-sized model of a Chrysler Imperial, and some old clothes.

Female PoV:

Mrs Browne wore a princess-cut dress of cerise silk with a tight-fitting bodice.

Male PoV:

Mrs Browne’s breasts strained the fabric of her pink dress.

Female PoV:

Joan chose the comfortable armchair with the velvet cushions.

Male PoV:

John chose the tall seat on the chief’s right.

***

If you want to discuss this concept or share some examples, please leave a comment. It would be fun to see some ideas for male/female variations.

***

About Rayne Hall

Click to view on Amazon

Cartoon representation of Rayne Hall (Image credit: Rayne Hall)

Rayne Hall has published more than forty books under different pen names with different publishers in different genres, mostly fantasy, horror and non-fiction. Recent books include Storm Dancer (dark epic fantasy novel), Six Historical Tales Vol 1, Six Scary Tales Vol 1, 2 and 3 (mild horror stories), and Writing Fight Scenes and Writing Scary Scenes (instructions for authors).

She holds a college degree in publishing management and a masters degree in creative writing. Currently, she edits the Ten Tales series of multi-author short story anthologies. You can view her complete Amazon listing here.

Her short online classes for writers are intense with plenty of personal feedback. Writing Fight Scenes, Writing Scary Scenes, Writing about Magic and Magicians, The Word Loss Diet and more all available to learn more about here.

For more information about Rayne Hall go to her website.

♥♥♥

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Confessions of a Middle Grade Indie author and other tips to maintain your sanity

Today I’m welcoming Julie Grasso, Middle Grade author to share some seriously amazing tips all the way from writing to publishing and much more!

Image credit: julieannegrassobooks.com

She now has the floor …

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I had a dream to write children’s books.

As a registered pediatric nurse I spent the better part of 13 years literally wrapping children in cotton wool. Every day I witnessed great courage and resilience which lead me to write a story about a little girl elf just like them, but that is the end of the story, let’s start from the beginning.

Confession 1: I didn’t know how to write a children’s book, so I bought a few books

  • Ebook, Become A Children’s Book Writer by Jill McDougal
  • Writing Best Selling Children’s Books by Alexander Gordon Smith
  • Writing Children’s Books For Dummies by Lisa Rojany Bucceri and Peter Economy

These books were absolutely brilliant, but they did alert me to the harsh facts about children’s book writing.

  • It is a very close-knit industry and many publishers will not accept unsolicited manuscripts.
  • Very few agents in Australia take on new clients.
  • It will probably take you several years to hone your book before it is even remotely palatable.
  • They suggested that I read lots of children’s books to get an idea of what other authors are writing about.

So I read a lot of kid’s books. Some I loved, some I couldn’t finish, but they gave me a great insight into the market and what kids are reading.

Confession 2: I do not speak literary

I thought that a Widget was a worm that got into your ear, a Meme was a typo, MC (main character) meant Master of Ceremonies, MS (manuscript) meant Multiple Sclerosis, WIP (work in progress) meant something you use to handle cattle, I can keep going if you like but you get the picture.

Here’s Julie’s Twitter profile (click)

  • When I joined Twitter only about six months ago, I didn’t know what all those words meant, but after following lots of authors and reading their tidbits and profiles and blogs and websites, I began to pick up the language.  I am proud to say, I think I now speak Literary and Twitter and I have found so many useful resources and made many new friends along the way, like Rebecca Berto’s fabulous blog Novel Girl. [Rebecca here: thanks!]

Confession 3: Honey, I shrunk my dream

  • When I started I had high hopes of dazzling the agents and publisher’s alike. I even managed to get the attention of an Aussie publisher, but sadly, there are only so many books they take on per year and they rarely take on unsolicited clients, but they did give me some encouragement. They liked my story; it just didn’t fit for them.
  • I got sucked in by the Agent Pitch Contests: Don’t bet me wrong, they are fabulous, they give you great feedback on your query; I even used some of my query as the back cover for my book so it was not all lost. However, I found myself getting so disappointed that I didn’t get the agents attention; despite having what I thought was a really great story that rivalled the other entrants.
  • I also queried a bunch of children book agents and didn’t get offers, but I feel a path I had to pursue before I was really ready to change my dream of publishing to seriously focus on Self Publishing.

Confession: 4 Honey, I maxed out the credit card

Well, not exactly but my self-publishing dream was not free and there were some costs that I decided I would absorb with the chance that I may never ever recoup. Here is what I spent money on.

  • Early in my drafts, I had a manuscript assessment. This was a paid service through The Writers Workshop in the UK. Val Tyler is a children’s book author. She gave me an honest critique which I used like my bible. I even resubmitted to her my redraft for a further fee, but it was still not ready.
  • I would have to say it was probably another five edits later that I felt my story was ready for professional editing, which I also did. Not for the feint of purse but certainly worth the money.
  • I had an awesome cover created by an animator friend. It was exactly what I wanted but I had a really clear vision of my cover from very early on in my writing. I managed to impart that to my illustrator, David Blackwell of www.drawshootmove.com

Confession 5: I did the formatting myself for print on demand and eBook

  • I posed a question early on my blog because I was not sure if an eBook was going to reach my middle grade audience. I realised I had to do Print On Demand as well as eBook if I was going to even remotely get my book into kids hands. My research showed that the eReader technology is not yet that accessible and affordable for a lot of families.
  • I also researched a few self-publishing companies but I realised that they kind of lock you into their distribution channels making it difficult to get Amazon reviews. I realised that I simply didn’t need them.
  • I used Createspace, which took a bit of learning but their do it yourself stuff is really great. I had my husband help me edit it as he is a computer whizz, but at some point I had to say no more edits, it’s time to go to the mattresses. (Godfather quote FYI).
  • Once my book was ready on Createspace, It was actually very easy to go to Kindle Direct Publishing.  I thought I would not be able to figure this out and would have to pay, but my hubby helped me research it and it wasn’t that hard.
  • I bought my own ISBN in a block of 10. If I had used one of the Createspace generated ISBNs I would not be able to republish using that ISBN in the future if my secret dream of getting a publishing deal ever comes to fruition.
  • I found a great blog site that had a run down on how to get an EIN so that I wouldn’t have to pay 30% tax to the US government as a foreigner. Have a look at http://catherineryanhoward.com/2012/02/24/non-us-self-publisher-tax-issues-dont-need-to-be-taxing/.
  • I read an awesome post by fellow twitterer Christine Nolfi @christinenolfi, about how to get rave reviews www.molly-greene.com/how-to-get-your-book-reviewed. I have been collecting book bloggers sites in a spread sheet for nearly six months and I have narrowed my list down to about 40. I started submitting my review letter to them about three weeks ago after I launched on Amazon. To date I have 16 confirmed bloggers happy to accept my title for review and six author interviews and giveaways. Not bad for a little indie.

Confession 6: Self Publishing is hard work

As my sister once told me she would have given it in a long time ago. However, I want my daughter to one day know that her mum had a dream and she pursued it and this is the result.

***

Click image to purchase at Amazon

Check out my cover to the left and you can find me at:

Website: www.julieannegrassobooks.com

Twitter: @jujuberry37

Book at Goodreads:

Escape From The Forbidden Planet

Facebook page:

Julie Anne Grasso books

Buy Julie’s book in paperback:

Amazon

♥♥♥

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Indie or traditional publishing: what’s right for you?

Click for details!

I’m on tour with Melissa Foster today! She’s been kind enough to write a post on traditional and self-publishing. Click her name above (for website) or the picture to the left (for blog tour) to learn more about her. Or perhaps you love free books? Yup, she’s giving away books too if you get on over to her blog tour page quick! (click the pic too!)

Read on for Melissa’s specialist, insider info!

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I’m a line straddler, and I love it!

Get your mind out of the gutter. I’m talking about the lines of publishing.

Those who know me, or have read my blog posts, know that I don’t believe in drawing lines in the sand. An author is an author, no matter how they publish. However, there are definite differences in the avenues to publication.

I’m often asked if authors should query agents or publish independently, and that’s not a question I can answer for any writer. The answer must come from within. For me, I hope to straddle the independent and traditional lines of publishing.

I think there is much to be learned from traditional publishers—and yes, I hear your comments about how independent authors can make more money and sell more books while maintaining control of their product, but I believe there is value in both avenues, and I also believe there are many aspects of publishing that independent authors are not privy to, and might benefit from learning.

I’m not personally fearful of publishers changing my voice—I might learn how to be a better writer from their changes. I’m not worried about the prices being higher than indie books—I believe readers buy what they want to read. The waiting time is a bit painful for someone like me—oh ye of little patience—but I tell myself, perhaps it will be worth it.

If you are deciding whether to query or publish, here you might want to ask yourself.

Goals

What are your publishing goals? Do you hope to see your book on brick and mortar bookstore shelves or do you simply hope to sell books?

If you hope to see your book on the shelves of bookstores, what are your other goals? Even independent authors can get their books into Barnes and Noble bookstores. You cannot do so if you publish through CreateSpace, but you have a strong chance of succeeding if you use an independent distributor and are willing to increase your price and give B&N 55% of the revenue.

Patience

How patient are you? Querying agents and publishers takes time…oodles of time, and that’s just the beginning of the hurry up-and-wait process.

Most authors will wait 4–12 weeks to hear back from agents regarding their initial query, then there’s another 4–12 weeks of waiting while the agent reads the partial or full manuscript. If you are lucky enough to be offered representation, often there are revisions required before submitting to publishers—and that’s when the real wait comes in. Editors can take 8–10 weeks to read your manuscript, and if you think that once you have an agent, your manuscript is a shoe-in, you’re dead wrong. It simply means you are above the rest—in the preferred read section.

If your manuscript passes muster, you then go through months of revisions—hurry up and wait—before publication. Read this post by Greenhouse Literary to get a feel for the waiting process.

Control

Are you willing to give up control of your cover, possibly your subplots, and your title? Yup, that can happen.

***

Wow, that seems like a lot of reasons not to try to traditionally publish, doesn’t it? After all, if you self-publish, you can do so in 24 hours and on your own terms.

Let’s look at another set of questions, and you might see why I’m pro both independent and traditional publishing.

Why

Why do you want to publish independently? Is it because you do not want to wait through months of editorial changes? Do you think your book is just fine the way it is?

Is it the work that’s making you say, “No way!”? Is it the idea that a strong editor might redline a 15-page document indicating changes to your manuscript?

Or is it a rush to publish?

Perhaps you have had your book edited and you feel it doesn’t need anything further.

Editors (and hiring)

Many people who call themselves editors have no real editorial experience. They’ve got a degree in English (or not), and they’ve written newsletters for companies, or they’re avid readers and feel they’re capable of “knowing” what’s required for a strong story. Guess what—most don’t. And no, beta readers and critique partners cannot replace a strong developmental edit.

While it’s true that sometimes traditionally published books are too dry, or they aren’t risky enough, a poorly edited book is far worse than a slow story. Don’t judge an editor by their price—some will charge $2000 but have no experience to back it up, while others will charge $1200 and can make your story shine.

Once you’ve worked with a strong developmental editor, you’ll never go back to a run-of-the-mill editor. That alone might be a good reason for some to strive for traditional publication, to hone their craft with experienced editors.

The “rush”

What’s the rush? Books should be the best they can possibly be before hitting the virtual shelves.

All too often, authors finish writing their book, and two days later it’s available on Amazon. Most books should be put down after completion, at least for a few days, then revisited—and professionally edited. There is no rush to the finish line. Take your time, nurture your story. Readers aren’t going anywhere—you aren’t missing sales by taking your time. Several literary professionals critiquing your story might just make it possible for your good story to be excellent.

Marketing

Marketing is hard to do. However, in some cases having a big name publisher behind your book can help your book find its wings among readers that are not tuned in to the indie connections—there are thousands of readers that are not using social media. There is no guarantee that a publisher will do anything for the marketing of your book, but for some, traditional publishing is a smart marketing move.

***

Some of you simply want the thumbs up that comes with traditional publication, and guess what, that’s okay. We are all free to dream our own dreams and create our own paths. Don’t let anyone make you feel badly for wanting something on your own terms.

The choice to independently publish or traditionally publish your books is not an easy one, and there is no right or wrong answer. If you are an author, keep an open mind, do what is right for you at that moment in your life, and what is right for your specific manuscript. Some manuscripts are meant to be indie books, while others find homes with publishers.

As I always say, take the path that makes you the happiest. #YouMatter

Why did you choose your publishing route?

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Melissa’s site links:

Website 

Facebook 

Twitter: @Melissa_Foster

My social network for women: 

World Literary Café 

Fostering Success 

Goodreads  

>> Melissa Foster’s latest release: COME BACK TO ME (Women’s fiction, 116 reviews, 4-star average)

I want to buy your book but — (Part 2, Editing)

but …

Now — let me backtrack a step. I assume you read my first post in the series, Covers, and re-did your cover ASAP. Now your reader is impressed and has allowed you to show them the next step: the content.

Before we continue there’s logic to the title of this series. It suggests a few things, but it’s not about your potential reader finding your book through a personal recommendation – in that case you don’t need to read this series. Your book works!

This series assumes your potential reader has found you because:

  • they noticed a Facebook/Twitter conversation about your book;
  • they saw your book advertised on a blog/website; or
  • they were randomly perusing the list of books on sale at a store.

They are intrigued. However, they know nothing about the quality of your book. In order to impress your readers, there are a few teeeny little editing issues you must execute well:

Copyright page for THE BOOK THIEF

1. Front Matter — Copyright page

This is a necessary page in any book — fiction, non-fiction or another type of publication. A page with quotes and praises is nice but not necessary, so are other superfluous content.

Some readers may not notice little errors but writers do, and if you stuff it up enough, any reader with an IQ above 85 will realise you’re an amateur.

Immediate thought? If they can’t get this “simple” stuff right, how can I trust them to write a good book?

A professional-looking copyright has these features:

  • Something very similar to Copyright © 2012 by Rebecca Berto (but other variations are okay);
  • First publication of the work such as Published in Australia by Rebecca Berto in (June) 2012;
  • [For fiction] The characters and events in this book are fictitious. Any similarity to real persons, living or dead, is coincidental and not intended by the author;
  • The location of printing (books)/producing (eBooks) such as This eBook produced by Rebecca Berto Press, Melbourne, Australia;
  • ISBN; and
  • The reservation of rights such as All rights reserved. No parts of this book may be reproduced, scanned, electronically shared or uploaded without the permission of the publisher.

I’m just sayin’. Miss out on this and you’re already losing points for professionalism.

2. Structural/developmental edit [for fiction]

I’ve mentioned this briefly before. I will do it now. And later on.

Your book needs story editing. This means either you hire a professional structural/developmental editor or you use the kindness of writers and readers who will critique and advise you of the following:

Characters

  • Characters: need believable motivations for all decisions that affect plot, especially for important events; need to be empathised with and relatable (note I did NOT say likable. This is amateur. Who liked Professor Snape in Harry Potter books 1-5? Not me!); and they need to be 3D by ensuring they have legitimate and related wants (what they think they need), needs (what they actually need to achieve to get their goal) and a story arc where they change and learn something.
  • Plot (moment at climax)

    Plot: you need the three-act structure, meaning you have features such as hook/inciting incident, first plot point, midpoint, second plot point, and climax (read more about this here); and you need to moderate pacing which means high-action scenes are mixed with lower-action scenes and they are all high in conflict that grab the reader more so as they reach the climax.

    Theme

  • Theme/resolute message: your book needs to be written for a message that backs up the plot; you need a theme, one-sentence explanation, and ideas of what your story is really about (think of this as your characters and plot are chucked into the story to bring this theme/resolute message to “fruition”).

3. Copy/line edit (+ proofread to eliminate errors)

Ideally a copy/line edit will ensure consistency, clarity, and conciseness of sentences, but a proofread should always be done after the copy/line edit to pick up any typos or missed errors.

Marked-up manuscript

This stage differs from the story edit regarding a “DIY”, low-cost approach. A strict observation of grammar and spelling rules is needed and readers don’t have the skills necessary and neither do most writers. Therefore I strongly suggest you hire a copy editor to rectify the following issues:

  • Redundancies: E.g. 1 not the big, strong, tall man but the “hulking man” (choose the best-fitted adjective over many sort-of-fitted words). E.g. 2 not my own book but “my book” (“my” says the book is yours; adding “own” suggests your reader is too dumb to figure out the former explanation).
  • Conciseness: E.g. not this was when it all seemed to end for the little girl who was only naïve, but “it seemed to end for the naïve girl.”
  • Length: E.g. replacing three long sentences each of 25 words to two, twenty-word sentences followed up by a three-word sentence fragment.
  • And other sentence- and grammatical-errors such as: subject-verb agreement; correct forms of verbs; dangling, squinting, and misplaced modifiers, tense, run-on sentences, parallel constructions where intended, coordination and subordination where necessary, etc.

4. BONUS TIP:

First paragraphs of a book, chapter and after a line break are always hard-up against the margin. [Click Amazon preview for proof and scroll to the first sentence] Here’s this in Twilight, a modern bestseller; and here is this in the classic that inspired Twilight, Pride & Prejudice.

***

I hope you are enjoying this series. I have an idea for the third — and perhaps final — part in the series, but what do you want to see me blog about in “I want to buy your book but–”? 

Q: * What do you think about the editing needs for a book? *

Don’t want to miss the next installment? Click the “Follow” button (WordPress users) or enter your email address into the sign-up box on the home page to FOLLOW Novel Girl. I appreciate your support. :)

Emerging Writers’ Festival: publishing trends and tips

In my last post I talked about Structure, inspired from a session I attended at the Emerging Writers’ Festival (EWF). Now that the EWF is officially over, I thought I’d give you an exclusive. See, I attended sessions with authors, editors and publishers and I felt selfish keeping the things I learnt to myself. These included:

  • How do you give your spin on typical characters?
  • A new genre/category to emerge
  • Tips for Childrens and Young Adult writers
  • How to pitch right – from the horses’ mouths
  • How many manuscripts are picked out of the slush pile each year (actual figures)

So …

BOOKS & GENRE

How do you give your spin on typical characters?

But your manuscript is unique, right? No, wait, I got it: “I’m not writing literary fiction; I don’t analyse literature for this type of stuff.”

Wrong.

Emily Maguire, author

Emily McGuire has these tips on well-crafted characters:

  • Rewrites are the stages where it all comes together — let the first draft pour out of you. Deal with the specifics once you have a story.
  • Get down heeeeaaps of detail about character. I love this thing she said: write character profiles. You may not use 90% of what you write, but the character will feel real, like a friend you know, and this will help to write characters completely different to you as well as giving every profiled character a spin.
  • Bring in different character viewpoints so readers get to know a character “unbiased”. Let the reader know how characters see things regarding an event (i.e. think The Slap).

A new genre/category to emerge

Yes, you heard right. Here’s the conundrum: Young Adult is marketed for children as young as eleven and as old as nineteen. Adult fiction is marketed for adults. One of the obvious differences is YA typically steers clear of the scary S-E-X topic. Another is adult fiction doesn’t deal with the parental/growing up issue as YA does.

This genre is intended to cater for readers who like to read YA, but want to read topics such as sex, careers, abortion, etc.

Where does this leave readers between the ages of 19 — early-20-ish?

This is where NEW ADULT comes into the mix.

When publishers contract a new manuscript, they need to decide how they’re going to market it. For teens or adults? When you have a protagonist who’s 19 — 20 and dealing with complex issues, whilst still growing up … well this causes issues.

Watching, *not* stalking!

Tips for Childrens and Young Adult writers

  • Understand what children/teens want
  • Spend time with children/teens
  • Watch (note not stalk; this is illegal) what children/teens go for in bookstores
  • Above all, write the story you want to write. This has to be the story no other writer can do but you.

PITCHING

How to pitch right – from the horses’ mouths

  • Figure out how the publisher would market your book and then DO that job when YOU pitch to them (or an agent).

I break this down as:

– Hunt other novels similar to yours. Use elements such as plot or themes.

– Read back cover blurbs. How are these books marketed?

– What attracted you to these books? What aspects work?

Text Publishing are among the leading independent publishers in Australia. I know from personal experience that they publish unique and stellar books, and début authors. Click here to read my suggested read. Apparently it’s because they have one of the best structural editors in the world in their publisher, Michael Heyward.

This is the advice they give about pitching:

  • Take the time to write a good synopsis. It’s good to show who your manuscript is for.
  • Further, tell them who your market is. I.e. seem aware, intelligent, informed.
  • P.S. They’re most interested in Crime, Literary, and edgy YA fiction.
  • They publish novels mostly between 60,000 — 90,000 words. Just a hint, guys.
  • They like new writers!

More tips (sorry, Novel Girl readers, I can’t remember which publisher said this. Maybe Penguin):

  • What captures attention? Power of writing. Specifically, originality of voice.
  • Think about why you’re writing this story. Does it have to be written? Does the execution not do the idea justice? Think, think, think.
  • What are your goals? If you want to win the top literary award for fiction, trade publishers like Penguin won’t be the best idea to get you there. Or, do you want a bestseller and commercial success? Think. Now, you’re getting somewhere.
  • A tip: not every publisher goes for the “this novel is Jaws meets Alien concept.” Perhaps you’re best reading back cover blurbs to see if this comparison is their ‘thing’. You do not want to annoy the people who may be interested in paying you money to publish your manuscript.
  • Good cover letters sell a novel. Bad cover letters give your competitors a head start. Like in sports, the person with the head start may not win, but you have a lot of catching up to do to win your audience back.

The “slush” pile

How many manuscripts are picked out of the slush pile each year?

This is good news! For those who have researched typical figures, this will surprise you.

Text Publishing are a medium publisher. Not the big guns but quite decent.

Okay, enough procrastinating. So how many manuscripts did they pick from the slush pile last year?

This many:  … or …

this many : 

 = Four/4/IV

I know. Now get off that tree or you’ll break your neck. And stop blowing those party poppers because you’ll blind someone with your erratic behaviour.

What great news to end this post!

 ♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥♥

Want to hear a personal experience directly from an editor? You can!

Sort of.

I have just begun a new job as a junior editor at publishers, Thomson Reuters. They may not publish what this readership is interested in (think legal, tax, accounting), but my job entails relationships with our authors, chatting with senior editors, writing, editing and much more. I’ll be spilling the things I learn on this exciting journey.

*** What’s that? You want to FOLLOW Novel Girl‘s blog to stay updated on writing, editing, publishing and book news? Click on any page (Home, About, etc) and enter your email address into the top-left corner. Thanks for your support! ***

What publishing advice have you received that you want to share?

Read along and help re-write an excerpt from my manuscript!

In need of help!

While I was thinking about what to blog on, I thought, “You know what? Since I’ve been thinking about my novel so much … and since I give so much advice about writing and editing … well … I need to put my money where my mouth is!”

Guys, girls, geese — whomever! This is your chance to follow my story. I have saved drafts of each stage of my novel. Actually, I only started saving new documents (i.e. draft 1, draft 2…) after a bit of re-writing so the example I post as “draft 1″ isn’t the crappest I’ve written — although this will be hard to believe once you read it.

I won’t hold up the tension much longer. Suffice to say that this is your moment to feel really, ridiculously good about your writing talents.

I don’t know why I’m doing this.

Does this mean my novel is “previously published”?

I’m about to show the saying “Those who can’t do, teach,” is true! Eek!

Sh*t up, Rebecca!

Here goes:

*** NB each excerpt I post is from the beginning of my novel.***

DRAFT 1:

I used two words to describe myself now – widow and mother. A dreadful combination, one I struggled to cope with on most days. The reality was such a shock to adjust to; the true loss of one-half of my heart and upheaval of everything I believed in.

Comments:

This writing is classic amateur. I’ll dissect it with a list of problems:

  1. No time is passing (classic sign of backstory)
  2. The writing is all telling (opposed to showing)
  3. Vague words alienate the reader such as “dreadful combination”, “reality”, “true loss” and “everything I believed in” — yes, the whole thing is one vague mess that doesn’t connect with readers.
  4. I am “trying too hard” or “overwriting“; i.e. “struggled to cope with”, “reality was such a shock”, “true loss of one-half of my heart” and “upheaval of everything I believed in”.

See, the things I didn’t realise was readers can see through a novel that’s trying too hard and not written from in here *points to heart*.

In my next example I skip to the third draft. What happened to draft 2, you may ask? The amateur me clearly saw nothing wrong with the beginning!

I know. Don’t choke. But I see the issues now.

DRAFT 3:

I stared at her intently, focusing on controlling my wandering my eye. Tiptoeing my way to the only square metre of bare flooring by her side, I nestled my heels under my bottom. She had the hook of her nose and plump little lips both snug deep into her pillow.

Comments:

This fixes some problems but it still doesn’t work. Another list of problems:

  1. Still telling. i.e. “focusing on controlling”. This needs to be shown. How can I show the protagonist trying not to look elsewhere?
  2. Too many modifiers. Focus, control and wander are all verbs, all ‘base’ words. By adding ‘ing’ to all three — in the first sentence! — I complicate reader comprehension, adding another layer for them to digest.
  3. The camera is too close. As I read over this excerpt I’ve confused myself. I haven’t set up a Sense of Place. The camera needs to zoom out so the reader gets an idea about setting, context and mood.

As you can see, this excerpt is more enjoyable, just by a minuscule, than draft 1. The only reason I can think of is I must have learnt how to somewhat execute show v. tell.

Still, I provide no immediate danger; no character contradiction; no death, pregnancy, rape; no cinematic description — I don’t offer the reader any bait to continue reading. So for those of you who are still with me … I. Appreciate. You.

I now skip to draft 6 because again I overlooked the massive issues lurking there. Goodbye months of writing. Goodbye re-writing 180,000 words. Ahh …

DRAFT 6:

‘Ella,’ I whispered into her ear.

She mumbled something inaudible and shifted deeper into her pillow.

When she jerked into another position, her protective fingers uncurled from the hook of her nose. I inhaled and a sweet talc scent waft into my throat.

Comments:

This reads like a draft. Don’t you think? It reads like a first draft should, though. I only grace you with 45-50 words, but if you could read on you’d see that the issues continue — throughout the novel. Problems:

  1. Although paragraph one and two are okay (nothing wow, but they suffice), paragraph three loses the reader.
  2. The word “jerked” is wrong, misused. The reader won’t associate waking up with jerking.
  3. The adjective “protective” makes any learnt writer go urgh! and a general reader scream boring! Like most adjectives, it tries to add meaning to “fingers” when it shouldn’t. Therefore it’s redundant. Therefore I’m already wasting my reader’s time.
  4. “I inhaled and a sweet talc scent waft into my throat.” This last sentence doesn’t flow from the last one; what the hell is the talc scent doing there (this makes readers stop to think = bad!); and the prepositional phrase, “into my throat” feels … clunky.

Readers — rejoice! Finally, some sense has fund its way into my brain. The next excerpt is from draft 7. It also happens to be close to what exists currently!

Also note that this excerpt is almost eighty words long. If I cut the last sentence in half, I wouldn’t have enough text to analyse.

DRAFT 7:

Ella was about halfway through her cereal when she asked me that dreaded question. Her eyes were pleading. ‘Do you miss Daddy, Mummy?’

I should have known it was coming. Her spoonfuls became more sporadic and then, finally, non-existent. Even after the eleven, twelve, thirteen or however many bloody weeks it had been since her father’s death, I still wasn’t able to prepare myself for that question. The sting shot through my chest and the trembling took over.

Comments:

I’ve become so accustomed to this opening that I can barely “stand back” enough to gain perspective. Anyway, here I go with the problems:

  1. “Her eyes were pleading” is telling. Like my other beginnings, it also feels like a tacked on sentence with no meaningful flow from the last one.
  2. The sentence starting with “Even after the eleven …” is the one that’ll deter readers. It’s vague again. I’m not allowing the scene to light up in the reader’s mind. I’m not incorporating any sensory details.
  3. The last sentence screams amateur too. If I weren’t the writer of this work, I wouldn’t continue. The writing holds the reader back. If I had written, “My chest shuddered as if someone poured ice water over it,” it may have worked better. Who knows.

Now the moment you’ve been waiting for — or not.

The next drafts between seven to nine remain similar at the beginning because I focused on plot issues. No point fiddling with the sentences!

DRAFT 10:

My daughter, Ella, doesn’t lift her eyes from her cereal when she asks, ‘Do you miss Daddy, Mummy?’

Her spoonfuls have become sporadic and then, finally, non-existent. She hides behind her blonde ringlets although if I lean over the counter, she is focusing on the milk in her bowl. The pink and purple Fruity Loops floating on the top, like life buoys, fail to captivate her today.

Comments:

Hopefully I can give myself good advice here. But …

I

am

not

going

to.

I’d love — I NEED — your help!

I’d be honoured if you want to leave comments on my analyses, or, better yet, give me suggestions on how to improve the current draft 10 beginning.

Do you like it? Does it work? Do you read parts that seem ‘off’ even if you can’t put your finger on a technique?

All advice welcome — especially if it’s BRUTALLY honest! Go! Go! Go!

The writing BFF — essential for a writer

Today’s post is a personal one. Many of you may know what the acronym BFF stands for. For those who don’t: Best Friend Forever. I promise I never, ever, use the term because it makes me feel like a thirteen-year-old girl but the meaning is still important.

I separate myself into two categories.

  • I have me. Just me. My normal life.
  • Then there’s Writer Me.

Writer Me is a personality people outside of my writing life don’t know. Not my mum, my boyfriend, or my life best friend (whom I love dearly). See, we writers have a different persona when we close ourselves off from the world and begin writing. We literally — it feels that way for me — slip into a different world and become hermits, emotional wrecks, frustrated lunatic. Etc.

Your writing BFF is essential.

Sometimes, this is how I feel.

As writers, we can push ourselves through agonising years of no, or limited, success. We also feel satisfaction for our projects that can’t be replaced by joy in other parts of our lives.

Ther person I was before I started writing seriously (for publication) wouldn’t understand Writer Me — so why should my life best friend?

This brings me to the important part.

I have so, so many beautiful writing friends who know what it feels like to be a writer. More importantly, when I’m down they know what to do to comfort me.

Non-writers don’t get what it feels like to write 80,000 words. Re-write all 80,000 words two times. Have a critique partner tell you parts are weak, still, and need re-writing. Delete 30,000 words. Add 20,000 words. Throw out the manuscript. tell yourself you’ve quit. Pick up the manuscript. re-write it …

You get the point.

My writing BFF is Clare Ayala (Published author, Rachelle Ayala). Secretly, I think she must have many writers who feel the same as me because she’s so understanding, helpful beyond your imagination, and always gives me the time to praise me, critique me, pick me up, or chat. She had insight into my writing that left me gobsmacked. Her handle over fiction writing is superb.

Yes, I understand I just spilled the above secret.

At the time we met (through bestselling author, Melissa Foster), Clare was editing her début novel, Michal’s Window. She took interest in my manuscript and critiqued it for me. In like, two days. Or something ridiculous like that. When she sent it back she had comments, deletions and insertions on every second line or so.

The woman is a saint.

She had amazing insight. I’ve tried other writers and readers, some successful and some not, in critiquing my manuscript. Clare was the moment my career changed. She gave me confidence and told me where I was crap in my manuscript — the latter in a constructive way. Above all, she was honest.

Readers, I stress the importance of your writing best friend (BFF) because this lifestyle can be a lonely, depressing one as well as the most satisfying way to live.

Of course, my writing life couldn’t survive without my other close friends. I appreciate them so much for giving me their time.

Melissa Foster, who I said above introduced me to Clare, has boosted my career in all sorts of ways. I imagine Melissa goes non-stop between being a wife, mother, author and business woman. Yet, she makes me feel like I’m the only person who matters. That is a wondrous thing — to have that support.

Both her and Clare are authors I respect for their work and their friendship.

Indigo Grace, a writer working on a series of novellas, is my other critique partner whose difference in writing and books shaped Writer Me.

Indigo — I hated you when you critiqued me manuscript.

Why? Because she pointed out things I didn’t want to know. I coped by the Ostrich Method — by which I mean sticking my head in the sand. After a few days I couldn’t believe how lucky I struck it. She saved my manuscript! You betcha I got my rear end into gear and fixed up the holes and issues she pointed out.

My first beta reader was Lily Robertson. She’s isn’t a writer. She loves books. She picked up the biggest flaws in my manuscript when my story was a horrible, awful string of words “trying” to be a novel. I can’t believe she made it through the story. She helped me when I struggled to find people to critique my story.

I was so nervous giving her my manuscript. Ever since, I’ve learnt what to expect from a critique.

There are others who’ve helped me as a writer. Serena Palmieri, Lisa Kaye. Lovely gals. There are many others who’ve helped me in different ways — all to do with writing — but then I’d be getting even more off track than now.

– Conclusion –

Find a group of writing friends and open your fears to them. Once the hardest part of criticising your downfalls is over you’ll feel like a weight has been lifted.

Above all, find one person who’ll be with you through the highs and lows.

That, my friends, is your writing best friend (BFF). ♥

***

Last minute plug:

Melissa’s latest novel: Come Back To Me (Amazon US)

Clare’s début novel: Michal’s Window (Amazon US)